Hemicyclaspis

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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Hemicyclaspis ‭(‬half round shield‭)‬.

Phonetic

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Osteostraci,‭ ‬Atelaspidiformes.

Diet

Uncertain/Detritivore‭?

Species

H.‭ ‬murchisoni

Size

Roughly about 15 ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Canada, ‭Norway, ‬United Kingdom.

Time Period

Wenlock to Pridoli of the Silurian.

Fossil representation

Few individuals.

In Depth

       When compared to other atelaspidiformes,‭ ‬Hemicyclaspis is considered to have been a better swimmer thanks to the presence of a more developed tail and two forward flaps that acted like pectoral fins,‭ ‬controlling pitch and allowing for level swimming in open water.‭ ‬Despite thee swimming adaptations,‭ ‬the mouth was still on the bottom which means that Hemicyclaspis was probably still a bottom feeder that searched for small organisms and organic matter in the sediment of Silurian oceans.

Further Reading

– Additional remarks about Hemicyclaspis from Jel�ya, southern Norway. – Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, pp. 375-384. – A. Heintz – 1974.

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