Hauffiosaurus

Hawf-fe-oh-sore-us.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Hauffiosaurus ‭(‬Hauff lizard‭ ‬-‭ ‬Named after the Hauff Museum‭)‬.

Phonetic

Hawf-fe-oh-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesioasuria,‭ ‬Pliosauria.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬zanoni‭

Size

Depends upon species.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬zanoni about‭ ‬3.4‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬H.‭ ‬tomistomimus comfirmed to reach at least‭ ‬4.83‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Whitby Mudstone Formation.‭ ‬Germany‭ ‬-‭ ‬Posidonia Shale Formation.

Time Period

Toarcian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Several individuals,‭ ‬some almost complete.

In Depth

       The exact classification of Hauffiosaurus can vary depending upon the source,‭ ‬though most researchers concede that it is almost certainly a pliosaur.‭ ‬Further to this,‭ ‬specimens of the genus are superficially similar to‭ ‬the rhomaleosaurid pliosaurs.‭ ‬In fact,‭ ‬one former species of Macroplata,‭ ‬one of the best known rhomaleosaurids has been re-assigned to Hauffiosaurus,‭ (‬M.‭ ‬longirostris to H.‭ ‬longirostris‭)‬.‭ ‬Depending upon the species and specimen,‭ ‬Hauffiosaurus is known to have ranged from about three and a half meters to almost five meters in length.

Further Reading

– Holotype of Plesiosaurus longirostris Blake and classification of the plesiosaurs. – Journal of Paleontology 14(5):451-467. – T. E. White – 1940. -‭ ‬A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Sauropterygia‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Acta Zoologica Fennica‭ ‬213:1-63.‭ ‬-‭ ‬F.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬O’Keefe‭ ‬-‭ ‬2001. -‭ ‬New information on Hauffiosaurus‭ (‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria‭) ‬based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member‭ (‬Lower Toarcian:‭ ‬Lower Jurassic‭) ‬of Yorkshire,‭ ‬UK.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology‭ ‬54‭(‬3‭)‬:547-571.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬benson,‭ ‬H.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Ketchum,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Noe‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬Gomez-Perez‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

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