Hadrocodium

Had-roe-coe-dee-um.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Hadrocodium ‭(‬big head‭)‬.

Phonetic

Had-roe-coe-dee-um.

Named By

Z.-X.‭ ‬Luo,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Crompton‭ & ‬A.-L.‭ ‬Sun‭ ‬-‭ ‬2001.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mamaliaformes.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬wui‭

Size

Estimated about‭ ‬3.2‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Yunnan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lower Lufeng Formation.

Time Period

Sinemurian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Skull.

In Depth

       The tiny holotype fossil of Hadrocodium has been considered to represent a very primitive ancestor of modern mammals,‭ ‬though it is not a mammal in itself.‭ ‬This means that there are many unanswered questions about this little creature,‭ ‬specifically concerning the biology of the metabolism and exactly how much like a true mammal it really was.‭ ‬As a living creature the small size of Hadrocodium would have been its best defence against the larger dinosaurian predators of the Jurassic,‭ ‬since it could spend its time scurrying around the forest floor under cover as it hunted for insects to eat.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and evolution of mammalian characteristics,‭ ‬Z.-X.‭ ‬Luo,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Crompton‭ & ‬A.-L.‭ ‬Sun‭ ‬-‭ ‬2001.

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