Hipposaurus

Hip-po-sore-us.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Hipposaurus ‭(‬Horse lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Hip-po-sore-us.

Named By

S.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Haughton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1929.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Biarmosuchia,‭ ‬Hipposauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬boonstrai‭

Size

1.2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

At‭ ‬least two specimens.

In Depth

       Although Hipposaurus possessed the large canine teeth also seen in other therapsid carnivores,‭ ‬it seems to have had a less robust skull construction.‭ ‬This means that large prey animals were probably completely off the menu for this Permian predator.‭ ‬Hipposaurus would still have been able to live off smaller prey,‭ ‬although it may have been at a disadvantage to other therapsid predators like Lycaenops.‭ ‬It’s also probable that Hipposaurus may have had a greater reliance upon scavenging to supplement its diet.

Further Reading

– Die gorgonopsi�r-geslag, Hipposaurus, en die familie, Ictidorhinidae [The gorgonopsian genus, Hipposaurus, and the family, Ictidorhinidae]. – Tydstrif vir Wetenskap en Kuns 12:142-149. – L. D. Boonstra – 1952.

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