Heleosaurus

Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1908.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Heleosaurus Hel-e-o-sore-us.

Phonetic

Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1908.

Named By

Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1908.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Eupelycosauria,‭ ‬Varanopidae,‭ ‬Mycterosaurinae.

Diet

Carnivore/insectivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬scholtzi‭

Size

About‭ ‬50‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Abrahamskraal Formation.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       Originally thought to be a diapsid reptile,‭ ‬Heleosaurus was later realised to be a varanopid pelycosaur. Heleosaurus would have been a predator of other small animals.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬On Some New Fossil Reptiles from the Karroo Beds of Victoria West,‭ ‬South Africa.‭ ‬Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society‭ ‬18:31-42-‭ ‬Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1908. -‭ ‬Heleosaurus scholtzi from the Permian of South Africa:‭ ‬a varanopid synapsid,‭ ‬not a diapsid reptile.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology‭ ‬27‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬734-739.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Reisz‭ & ‬S.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Modesto‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007. – Anatomy and Relationships of the Middle Permian Varanopid Heleosaurus scholtzi Based on a Social Aggregation from the Karoo Basin of South Africa. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29.2 (2009): 389-400. – Jennifer Botha-Brink & Sean P. Modesto – 2009.

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