Gwyneddosaurus

Gwin-id-do-sore-us.‬
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Gwyneddosaurus.

Phonetic

Gwin-id-do-sore-us.‬

Named By

W.‭ ‬Bock‭ ‬-‭ ‬1945.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Archosauromorpha,‭ ‬Prolacertiformes,‭ ‬Tanystrophidae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore‭?

Species

G.‭ ‬erici‭

Size

Roughly estimated to be about‭ ‬18‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Pennsylvania‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lockatong Formation.

Time Period

Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Partial and fragmentary remains.

In Depth

       During its taxonomic history Gwyneddosaurus has been identified as being several different types of animals,‭ ‬from a theropod dinosaur to a protosaur.‭ ‬Today however the wider consensus is that Gwyneddosaurus was a relative to the better known Tanystropheus,‭ a marine reptile noted for having a particularly long neck.‭ ‬The type specimen of Gwyneddosaurus however is of a vastly smaller individual than what we usually see in Tanystropheus.‭ ‬There is speculation that Gwyneddosaurus may be synonymous with the genus Tanytrachelos,‭ ‬however if this were the case it would be preferable to preserve Tanytrachelos as a valid name since this genus is based upon vastly superior fossil remains than Gwyneddosaurus,‭ ‬which may have fossils from a coelacanth fish accidentally confused with it.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new small reptile from the Triassic of Pennsylvania.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Notulae Naturae‭ ‬154:1-8.‭ ‬-‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Bock‭ ‬-‭ ‬1945. -‭ ‬Notes on Gwyneddosaurus.‭ ‬-‭ ‬The American Journal of Science,‭ ‬series‭ ‬5‭ ‬246:208-213.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Friedrich von Huene‭ ‬-‭ ‬1948.

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