Gilchristosuchus

Gil-cry-st-soo-kus.
Published on

Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Gilchristosuchus ‭(‬Gilchrist crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

Gil-cry-st-soo-kus.

Named By

X.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Wu‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Brinkman‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Eusuchia‭?

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬palatinus‭

Size

Uncertain,‭ ‬but skull is estimated to have been around‭ ‬15‭ ‬centimetres long when complete.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Alberta‭ ‬-‭ ‬Milk River Formation.

Time Period

Santonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains of the posterior‭ (‬rear‭) ‬portion of the skull and a cervical‭ (‬neck‭) ‬vertebra.

In Depth

       Living in the late Cretaceous,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus was a crocodile that in evolutionary terms‭ ‬may have come close to modern crocodiles,‭ ‬yet may not have actually been one of them.‭ ‬The size of Gilchristosuchus is still unknown but the one partial skull known shows signs of fusing,‭ ‬indicating that it was an adult specimen.‭ ‬With the skull estimated at fifteen centimetres,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus would have only have been a very small croc.‭ ‬Although so far only a single vertebra and partial skull have been assigned to Gilchristosuchus,‭ ‬some fossils assigned to the genera Brachychampsa and Leidyosuchus are believed to possibly belong to Gilchristosuchus.

       The holotype specimen of Gilchristosuchus was discovered in the‭ ‬Milk‭ ‬River Formation of Alberta,‭ ‬Canada.‭ ‬With this in mind,‭ ‬Gilchristosuchus would have likely shared its habitat with dinosaurs such as early pachycephalosaurs like Acrotholus,‭ ‬as well as small predatory dinosaurs like Saurornitholestes and Richardoestesia,‭ ‬which may have actually been a threat to little crocs like Gilchristosuchus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new crocodylomorph of‭ “‬mesosuchian‭” ‬grade from the Upper Cretaceous upper Milk River Formation,‭ ‬southern Alberta,‭ ‬X.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Wu‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Brinkman‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT