Garjainia

Gar-jay-ne-ah.
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Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

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Name

Garjainia.

Phonetic

Gar-jay-ne-ah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Diapsida,‭ ‬Archosauromorpha,‭ ‬Erythrosuchidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬prima‭

Size

Large individuals up to‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Russia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Petropavlovka Formation.‭ ‬South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Burgersdorp Formation.

Time Period

Olenekian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Fossils of many individuals.

In Depth

       Garjainia is a close relative of the more famous Erythrosuchus,‭ ‬and like that genus,‭ ‬Garjainia also had what appeared to be an oversized head.‭ ‬This head,‭ ‬filled with numerous sharp teeth would have been the primary killing weapon against the herbivorous animals of the time.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A New Species of Garjainia Ochev,‭ ‬1958‭ (‬Diapsida:‭ ‬Archosauriformes:‭ ‬Erythrosuchidae‭) ‬from the Early Triassic of South Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLOS ONE.‭ ‬-‭ ‬David Gower,‭ ‬John P.‭ ‬Hancox,‭ ‬Jennifer Botha-Brink,‭ ‬Andrey G.‭ ‬Sennikov‭ & ‬Richard J.‭ ‬Butler‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014. – Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of the erythrosuchid archosauriform ‘Vjushkovia triplicostata’ Huene, 1960, from the Early Triassic of European Russia. – Royal Society Open Science. 6 (11): 191289. – Richard J. Butler, Andrey G. Sennikov, Emma M. Dunne, Martin D. Ezcurra, Brandon P. Hedrick, Susannah C. R. Maidment, Luke E. Meade, Thomas J. Raven & David J. Gower – 2019. – The osteology of the holotype of the early erythrosuchid Garjainia prima (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the upper Lower Triassic of European Russia. – Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (3): 717–783. – Mart�n D. Ezcurra, David J.Gower, Andrey G. Sennikov & Richard J. Butler – 2019.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT