Gargoyleosaurus

Gar-goy-l-o-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Gargoyleosaurus ‭(G‬argoyle lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Gar-goy-l-o-sore-us.

Named By

K.‭ ‬Carpenter,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Miles‭ & ‬K.‭ ‬Cloward‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria,‭ ‬Nodosauridae,‭ ‬Polacanthinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬parkpinorum‭

Size

Estimated about‭ ‬3‭ ‬to‭ ‬4‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Skull‭ ‬29‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Wyoming‭ ‬-‭ ‬Morrison Formation.

Time Period

Kimmerdigian to Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Skull and post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       After Mymoorapelta in‭ ‬1994,‭ ‬Gargoyleosaurus was the second ankylosaur to be named from the Morrison Formation.‭ ‬Specifically Gargoyleosaurus is a polacanthine dinosaur and had an arrangement of bony armour and spikes across its back and sides.‭ ‬Gargoyleosaurus also had a large bony plate that covered its hips from above.‭ ‬This armour was an adaption against the large theropod theropods of Jurassic North America such as Ceratosaurus and Allosaurus.‭ ‬Gargoyleosaurus were herbivores that would have browsed upon low growing vegetation that they could easily reach.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur‭ (‬Dinosauria‭)‬,‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Carpenter,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Miles‭ & ‬K.‭ ‬Cloward‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. -‭ ‬Redescription of Gargoyleosaurus parkpinorum,‭ ‬a polacanthid ankylosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Albany County,‭ ‬Wyoming,‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Killbourne and K.‭ ‬Carpenter‭ ‬-‭ ‬2005.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT