Gavialimimus

Gah-ve-al-my-mus.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Gavialimimus ‭(‬gharial mimic‭)‬.

Phonetic

Gah-ve-al-my-mus.

Named By

Catherine R.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Strong,‭ ‬Michael W.‭ ‬Caldwell,‭ ‬Takuya Konishi‭ & ‬Alessandro Palci‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Mosasauroidea,‭ ‬Mosasauridae,‭ ‬Plioplatecarpinae.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬almaghribensis‭

Size

Holotype skull estiamted to be about‭ ‬1‭ ‬meter long.

Known locations

Morocco,‭ ‬Ouled Abdoun Basin.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Gavialimimus is a genus of mosasaur that lived in waters around North Africa during the latest Cretaceous.‭ ‬Gavialimimus is noted for its jaws which are substantially longer and more slender than those of most other mosasaurs.‭ ‬This would clearly be an adaptation for specialised feeding,‭ ‬possibly for either fish or squid.‭ ‬This may have also been a case of a mosasaur adapting to fill an ecological niche left behind by some of the specialised ichthyosaurs that had long been extinct for tens of millions of years before Gavialimimus existed.

Further reading

-‭ ‬A new species of longirostrine plioplatecarpine mosasaur‭ (‬Squamata:‭ ‬Mosasauridae‭) ‬from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco,‭ ‬with a re-evaluation of the problematic taxon‭ ‘‬Platecarpus‭’ ‬ptychodon.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.‭ ‬18‭ (‬21‭)‬:‭ ‬1769‭–‬1804.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Catherine R.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Strong,‭ ‬Michael W.‭ ‬Caldwell,‭ ‬Takuya Konishi‭ & ‬Alessandro Palci‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT