Fruitadens

Froo-tah-denz.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Fruitadens (Fruita tooth).

Phonetic

Froo-tah-denz.

Named By

Richard Butler et al - 2010.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria, Ornithischia, Heterodontosauridae.

Diet

Omnivore.

Species

F. haagarorum (type)

Size

65-75 centimetres long.

Known locations

USA, Morrison Formation, Coloradao, Fruita.

Time Period

Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Several individuals of partial skeletons.

In Depth

       With a weight estimate of 0.5-0.75 kilos, Fruitadens is by far one of the smallest known dinosaurs. Recovered specimens are thought to represent juveniles and sub adults that are almost fully grown. In appearance Fruitadens is considered to have been similar to Heterodontosaurus, although it may have been closer to Echinodon and Tianyulong in size, and is also nearer to them than it is to Heterodontosaurus in the fossil record.

       The lightweight build of Fruitadens means that it would have been a very agile runner, easily able to navigate the forest floor while maintaining running speed. The teeth and close association with other heterodontosaurids has brought the suggestion that Fruitadens was an omnivore.

Further Reading

– A new Upper Jurassic heterodontosaurid from North America: lower limits of ornithischian dinosaur body size inferred from North America. – Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277:375-381. – R. J. Butler, P. M. Galton, L. B. Porro, L. M. Chiappe, D. M. Henderson & G. M. Erickson – 2010. – Anatomy and Cranial Functional Morphology of the Small-Bodied Dinosaur Fruitadens haagarorum from the Upper Jurassic of the USA. – PLoS ONE 7 (4): e31556. – R. J. Butler, L. B. Porro, P. M. Galton & L. M. Chiappe (A. A. Farke, ed)- 2012.

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