Faxinalipterus

Fax-in-al-ip-teh-rus.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Faxinalipterus (Faxinal wing).

Phonetic

Fax-in-al-ip-teh-rus.

Named By

Jos� Fernando Bonaparte, Marina Bento Soares & C�sar Leandro Schultz - 2010.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria?

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

F. minima

Size

Uncertain, but notably small.

Known locations

Brazil - Caturrita Formation.

Time Period

Carnian to Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Single specimen.

In Depth

       Faxinalipterus is a contender for the oldest known pterosaur, although some have put forward the notion that it may be a form of reptile just before true pterosaurs. Whichever may yet prove correct, the fact that Faxinalipterusis only known from a terrestrial location is taken by some to prove that pterosaurs evolved inland as opposed to coastal locations. This would also tie in with current thinking that pterosaurs ultimate ancestors were arboreal reptiles that had evolved membranes between their legs and bodies to glide from one tree to another.

Further Reading

– Pterosauria from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil. – J. F. Bonaparte, C. L. Schultz, and M. B. Soares. – In New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 132:63-71. – S. Bandyopadhyay (ed.) – 2010.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT