Euhelopus

You-he-lo-pus.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Euhelopus ‭(‬True marsh foot‭)‬.

Phonetic

You-he-lo-pus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauriformes,‭ ‬Euhelopodidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

E.‭ ‬zdanskyi‭

Size

Around‭ ‬15‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Shangdong Province.

Time Period

Barremian/Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial skeleton.

In Depth

       Euhelopus was originally named Helopus until it was discovered that the name had already been used for a bird.‭ ‬The name was altered to Euhelopus by Alfred Romer in‭ ‬1956.‭ ‬Euhelopus was similar to the macronarian sauropods in that the fore legs were proportionately longer than the rear legs,‭ ‬something that would have resulted in a posteriorly sloping back.‭ ‬This might have allowed Euhelopus extra reach,‭ ‬but the height that sauropods carried their heads is a matter on contention for some palaeontologists.‭

Further Reading

– Osteology of the Reptiles. – University of Chicago Press 1-772. – A. S. Romer – 1956. – Redescription and reassessment of the phylogenetic affinities of Euhelopus zdanskyi (Dinosauria:Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. – Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 7 (2): 199–239. – Jeffrey A. Wilson & Paul Upchurch – 2009. – Photographic Atlas and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Holotype Skull of Euhelopus zdanskyi with Description of Additional Cranial Elements. – PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e79932. – Stephen F. Poropat & Benjamin P. Kear – 2013.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT