Eriphostoma

E-re-fo-sto-mah.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Eriphostoma.

Phonetic

E-re-fo-sto-mah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Theriodontia,‭ ‬Gorgonopsia.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

E.‭ ‬microdon‭

Size

Skull 15 entimetres long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial skull remains.

In Depth

       Eriphostoma is a little known genus of gorgonopsid,‭ ‬but one that is important to the study of them given that Eriphostoma may well represent the earliest known gorgonopsid.‭ ‬There has been speculation that another genus called Broomisaurus and known only from fragmentary fossils may be junior synonym to Eriphostoma.

Further Reading

Further reading‭- ‬On some New South African Permian Reptiles. – Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 81(4):1073-1082. – R. Broom – 1911.‭- ‬On some new therapsid genera – Annals of the South African Museum, v. 28, n. 1, p. 55-78. – S. Haughton – 1929. -‭ ‬A Redescription of Eriphostoma microdon Broom,‭ ‬1911‭ (‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Gorgonopsia‭) ‬from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone of South Africa and a Review of Middle Permian Gorgonopsians,‭ ‬by Christian F.‭ ‬Kammerer.‭ ‬In,‭ ‬Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida,‭ ‬Christian F.‭ ‬Kammerer,‭ ‬Kenneth D.‭ ‬Angielczyk‭ & ‬J�rg Fr�bisch‭ (‬eds‭) ‬-‭ ‬2013. -‭ ‬New information on the morphology and stratigraphic range of the mid-Permian gorgonopsian Eriphostoma microdon Broom,‭ ‬1911.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Papers in Palaeontology.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Christian F.‭ ‬Kammerer,‭ ‬Roger M.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Smith,‭ ‬Michael O.‭ ‬Day‭ & ‬Bruce S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬2015.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT