Entelognathus

En-tel-o-nay-fus.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Entelognathus ‭(‬Complete jaw‭)‬.

Phonetic

En-tel-o-nay-fus.

Named By

Min Zhu,‭ ‬Xiaobo Yu,‭ ‬Per Erik Ahlberg,‭ ‬Brian Choo,‭ ‬Jing Lu,‭ ‬Tuo Qiao,‭ ‬Qingming Qu,‭ ‬Wenjin Zhao,‭ ‬Liantao Jia,‭ ‬Henning Blom‭ & ‬You'an Zhu‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Gnathostomata,‭ ‬Placodermi.

Diet

Carnivore‭?

Species

E.‭ ‬primordialis‭

Size

Roughly estimated at about‭ ‬20‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Yunnan Province.

Time Period

Gorstian/Ludfordian‭ (‬Ludlow group‭) ‬of the Silurian.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       At first glance Entelognathus resembled a placoderm fish,‭ ‬yet at the‭ ‬time of the initial description in‭ ‬2013,‭ ‬the jaw structure of Entelognathus is the earliest known example of a modern jaw structure in the fossil record.‭ ‬It is still unknown exactly how Entelognathus fits in evolutionary‭ (‬if at all‭) ‬to later fish forms,‭ ‬but the jaw structure of Entelognathus is near exactly like that seen in later fish that would go on to evolve into the first land vertebrates.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ (‬502‭)‬:‭ ‬188‭–‬193.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Min Zhu,‭ ‬Xiaobo Yu,‭ ‬Per Erik Ahlberg,‭ ‬Brian Choo,‭ ‬Jing Lu,‭ ‬Tuo Qiao,‭ ‬Qingming Qu,‭ ‬Wenjin Zhao,‭ ‬Liantao Jia,‭ ‬Henning Blom‭ & ‬You’an Zhu‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT