Dracopelta

Dray-coe-pel-tah.
Published on

Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Dracopelta ‭(‬Dragon shield‭)‬.

Phonetic

Dray-coe-pel-tah.

Named By

P.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Galton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1980.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬zbyszewskii‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of remains,‭ ‬but possibly somewhere around the two meters long mark.

Known locations

Portugal‭ ‬-‭ ‬Farta Pao Formation,‭ ‬Freixial Member.

Time Period

Late Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Ribs,‭ ‬thirteen dorsal‭ (‬back‭) ‬vertebraeand five osteoderms‭ (‬scutes‭)‬.

In Depth

       While palaeontologists are certain that Dracopelta was an ankylosaur,‭ ‬no one knows for certain if‭ ‬the genus was a nodosaurid or an actual ankylosaurid‭ (‬an actual member of the Ankylosauridae‭)‬.‭ ‬Nodosaurid is perhaps the most likely answer given that we know that out of these two groups nodosaurids appeared first.‭ ‬Ankylosaurids by contrast don’t seem to have become common until the Cretaceous,‭ ‬particularly the late Cretaceous given‭ ‬from‭ ‬what we have been able to tell about other fossil finds of these kinds of dinosaurs.‭ ‬The only way that we could really be certain however is by finding a well preserved skull and/or establishing the presence or confirmed absence of a tail club‭ (‬ankylosaurids have tail clubs,‭ ‬nodosaurids don’t‭)‬,‭ ‬but unfortunately these parts were missing from the holotype.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Partial skeleton of Dracopelta zbyszewskii n.‭ ‬gen.‭ ‬and n.‭ ‬sp.,‭ ‬an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal.‭ ‬-‭ ‬G�obios‭ ‬13‭(‬3‭) ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Galton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1980.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT