Deltadromeus

Del-tah-dor-me-us.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Deltadromeus ‭(‬Delta runner‭)‬.

Phonetic

Del-tah-dor-me-us.

Named By

Paul Sereno etal.‭ ‬-‭ ‬1996.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Ceratosauria.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬agilis‭

Size

Estimated‭ ‬8‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Morocco‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bahariya Formation and Kem Kem Beds.

Time Period

Cenomanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Two individuals but of partial remains.‭ ‬Skull is unknown.

In Depth

       Deltadromeus was a mid-sized theropod that lived in North Africa,‭ ‬but while the time period it is known from places it in the late‭ (‬or alternatively upper‭) ‬Cretaceous,‭ ‬it actually roughly lived during the middle of this period.‭ ‬The skull of this dinosaur is so far unknown but the recovered post cranial remains suggest a fairly agile and fast predator that may have preyed upon ornithopod dinosaurs similar to Ouranosaurus.‭ ‬Swift speed may have also helped Deltadromeus to stay out of the way of other much larger meat eating dinosaurs such Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus,‭ ‬both of which seem to have been present in North Africa during the early Cenomanian.

       Deltadromeus has an uncertain future as a valid genus as another theropod named Bahariasaurus which was named in‭ ‬1934‭ ‬has been suggested as being the same dinosaur as Deltadromeus.‭ ‬The problem here is that the type specimen of Bahariasaurus was destroyed in World War Two,‭ ‬and without further remains it is currently impossible to compare known Bahariasaurus remains with Deltadromeus fossils.‭ ‬Without the possibility of establishing‭ ‬a link Deltadromeus remains a valid genus,‭ ‬but should it ever be proven that these genera are the same‭; ‬Deltadromeus would become a synonym to Bahariasaurus,‭ ‬with all known remains being reassigned to the latter genus.

Further Reading

– Predatory Dinosaurs from the Sahara and Late Cretaceous Faunal Differentiation. – Science, 272(5264): 986-991. – Paul C. Sereno, Didier B. Dutheil, M. Iarochene, Hans C. E. Larsson, Gabrielle H. Lyon, Paul M. Magwene, Christian A. Sidor, David J. Varricchio, Jeffrey A. Wilson – 1996.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT