Deltoptychius

Del-top-tie-key-us.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Deltoptychius.

Phonetic

Del-top-tie-key-us.

Named By

Morris‭ & ‬Roberts‭ ‬-‭ ‬1862.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Chondrichthyes,‭ ‬Holocephali,‭ ‬Chimaeriformes,‭ ‬Deltoptychiidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬acutus,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬gibberuius

Size

Up to‭ ‬45‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

British Isles.

Time Period

Throughout the Carboniferous.

Fossil representation

Several specimens.

In Depth

       A cartilaginous fish and therefore relative of sharks and rays,‭ ‬Deltoptychius is often seen as an early rat tail.‭ ‬For a modern analogy,‭ ‬Deltoptychius would be a more primitive version of a modern Chimaera monstrosa.‭ ‬These kinds of fish are usually deep water species that swim around in virtual darkness as very little to no sunlight penetrates to these ocean depths.‭ ‬The large round eyes of Deltoptychius would have processed whatever available light there was,‭ ‬though Deltoptychius may have found its food by scent.‭ ‬The thin tail means that Deltoptychius would not have been a powerful swimmer and would have been restricted to slow prey of scavenging bodies of other dead animals.

       Later on towards the mid Jurassic,‭ ‬new kinds Chimaeriformes such as Ischyodus had appeared,‭ ‬and these were near identical to the modern Chimaera monstrosa.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum‭ (‬Natural History‭) ‬Part‭ ‬1‭ ‬1-613,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Woodward‭ ‬-‭ ‬1889.

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