Decuriasuchus

De-cu-re-ah-su-kus.
Published on

Harper Gray

Paleoartist

Harper Grey combines artistic talent with scientific precision to bring extinct creatures and environments back to life. Collaborating closely with paleontologists

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Decuriasuchus ‭(‬Legion of ten crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

De-cu-re-ah-su-kus.

Named By

M.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Franca,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Ferigolo‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Langer‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Paracrocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Loricata.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬quartacolonia‭

Size

Roughly up to about‭ ‬2.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Brazil‭ ‬-‭ ‬Santa Maria Formation.

Time Period

Ladinian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Remains of ten individuals,‭ ‬including three almost complete skulls and partial post cranial skeletal remains.

In Depth

       Named in‭ ‬2011,‭ ‬Decuriasuchus seems to have been like many predatory archosaurs in appearance,‭ ‬moderate in size,‭ ‬and capable of taking down similar sized animals.‭ ‬What has made palaeontologists sit up take notice however is that when Decuriasuchus was first found they didn’t find just one,‭ ‬but nine individuals buried together,‭ ‬with a tenth nearby.‭ ‬Even more startling is that they all appear to have died together‭ ‬at the same time‭ ‬and not over a period of months and years as would be expected if this were a predator trap.‭ ‬Further,‭ ‬no other fossils of other animals have been found,‭ ‬suggesting that they did not all come together to feed on a carcass.‭ ‬What Decuriasuchus represents is perhaps one of the earliest signs of gregarious behaviour in archosaurs‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Associated skeletons of a new middle Triassic‭ “‬Rauisuchia‭” ‬from Brazil.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Naturwissenschaften.‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Franca,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Ferigolo‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Langer‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011. – The skull anatomy of Decuriasuchus quartacolonia (Pseudosuchia: Suchia: Loricata) from the middle Triassic of Brazil. – Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 469–501 – Marco A. G. De Fran�a, Max C. Langer & Jorge Ferigolo – 2013.

Never Miss a New Species or Fossil Discovery!

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT