Colymbosaurus

Co-lym-bo-sore-us
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Colymbosaurus

Phonetic

Co-lym-bo-sore-us

Named By

Harry Govier Seeley - 1874.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria, Plesiosauroidea.

Diet

Uncertain due to incomplete fossil material, but presumed to be a piscivore.

Species

C. megadeirus, C. svalbardensis

Size

Uncertain due to incomplete fossil materia.

Known locations

England, Dorset - Jurassic Coast, Kimmeridge Clay.

Time Period

Kimmeridgian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Only partial post cranial remains including vertebrae, ribs, limbs, and parts of the shoulder girdle.

In Depth

       Another plesiosaur named Kimmerosaurus is known from the Kimmeridge Clay, and interestingly while Colymbosaurus is known only from incomplete post cranial remains, Kimmerosaurus is known only from the skull and a few cervical vertebra. This has led to speculation that the two genera are actually one and the same species. However, only the more complete remains that fill in the gaps of either one would be enough to settle this with certainty.

Further Reading

– Note on some generic modifications of the plesiosaurian pectoral arch. – Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 30:436-449. – H. G. Seeley – 1874. – The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauridea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria. – Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. 35 (4): 253–347. – D. S. Brown – 1981. – Anatomy of Colymbosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the U.K., and high diversity among Late Jurassic plesiosauroids. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(5), 1053-1071. – R. B. J. Benson & T. Bowdler – 2014.

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