Cristatusaurus

Kris-tah-tu-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Cristatusaurus ‭(‬Crested lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Kris-tah-tu-sore-us.

Named By

P.‭ ‬Taquet‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Russell‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Spinosauridae,‭ ‬Baryonychinae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬lapparenti‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of fossil remains.

Known locations

Niger.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Initially described upon partial upper and lower jaw bones from a juvenile individual.‭ ‬Additional premaxillae,‭ ‬claw and four dorsal‭ (‬back‭) ‬vertebrae have now been attributed to the genus.

In Depth

       Cristatusaurus is recorded as a genus of spinosaurid dinosaur that lived in Africa during the Cretaceous.‭ ‬Africa has been an important source of spinosauird fossil material,‭ ‬however usually only snouts and teeth,‭ ‬and a few isolated bone fragments are found.‭ ‬Unfortunately,‭ ‬Cristatusaurus is no exception,‭ ‬and at the time of writing only some upper and lower jaw bones,‭ ‬a claw and a handful of vertebrae have been found for the genus.‭ ‬To cast further doubt upon the validity of the genus,‭ ‬some researchers have pointed out that the fossils attributed to Cristatusaurus are really not that different from other early Cretaceous spinosaurid genera such as Baryonyx and Suchomimus.‭ ‬It is for these observations that Cristatusaurus is often listed as a Nomen dubium.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Comptes Rendus de l’Acad�mie des Sciences � Paris,‭ ‬Sciences de la Terre et des Plan�tes‭ ‬327:347-353.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Taquet‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Russell‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. -‭ ‬The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. -‭ ‬Special Papers in Palaeontology‭ ‬69:‭ ‬1-213.‭ ‬-‭ ‬O.‭ ‬W.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Rauhut‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT