Name:
Chiniquodon.
Phonetic: Chin-ik-u-o-don.
Named By: Friedrich von Huene - 1936.
Synonyms: Belesodon.
Classification: Chordata, Synapsida,
Therapsida, Cynodontia, Chiniquodontidae.
Species: C. brasilensis, C.
kalanoro, C. omaruruensis, C. sanjuanensis, C. theotonicus.
Diet: Carnivore.
Size: Size depends upon species, but some about
50 centimetres long.
Known locations: Argentina - Cha�ares
Formation, Ischigualasto Formation. Brazil - Santa Maria
Formation. Madagascar - Makay Formation. Namibia -
Omingonde Formation.
Time period: Anisian to Carnian of the Triassic.
Fossil representation: Partial remains of several
individuals.
Chiniquodon is a genus of cynodont that lived in South America during the Early Triassic. Most Chiniquodon fossils are Anisian to Ladinian in age, with a few associated with Carnian deposits. This has fuelled speculation that the disappearance of cynodonts like Chiniquodon coincides with the rise of early dinosaurs, and hence the cynodonts may have been outcompeted by them.
Further reading
- Lieferung 2. Cynodontia [Part 2. Cynodontia]. Die
Fossilen Reptilien des S�damerikanischen Gondwanalandes. Ergebnisse
der Sauriergrabungen in S�dbrasilien 1928/29 [The Fossil Reptiles
of South American Gondwanaland. Results of the Dinosaur Expeditions
in southern Brazil 1928/29]. - C. H. Beck'sche
Verlagsbuchhandlung, M�nchen 83-160. - F. v. Huene -
1936.
- Chiniquodontid cynodonts: systematic and
morphometric
considerations. - Palaeontology 45 (6): 1151–1170. -
F. Abdala & N. P. Giannini - 2002.
- A partial skeleton of Chiniqudon
(Cynodontia,
Chiniquodontidae) from the Brazilian middle Triassic. - Rev.
bras. paleontol. 12(2):113e 22 - T�O VEIGA DE OLIVEIRA,
CESAR LEANDRO SCHULTZ & MARINA BENTO SOARES - 2009.
- The first record of a probainognathian (Cynodontia:
Chiniquodontidae) from the Triassic of Madagascar. - Journal of
Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (6): 1889–1894. - Christian
F. Kammerer; John J. Flynn, Lovasoa Ranivoharimanana &
Andr� R. Wyss - 2010.
- A new species of the carnivorous cynodont Chiniquodon
(Cynodontia,
Chiniquodontidae) from the Namibian Triassic. - Journal of Vertebrate
Paleontology vol 39, issue 6. - Helke B. Mocke, Leandro C. Gaetano
& Fernando Abdala - 2020.