Capinatator

Kap-e-na-ta-tor.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Capinatator ‭(‬grasping swimmer‭)‬.

Phonetic

Kap-e-na-ta-tor.

Named By

Derek E.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Briggs‭ & ‬Jean-Bernard Caron‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

Classification

Animalia,‭ ‬Protostomia,‭ ‬Spiralia,‭ ‬Gnathifera,‭ ‬Chaetognatha.

Diet

Carnivore‭?

Species

C.‭ ‬praetermissus‭

Size

About‭ ‬10‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬British Columbia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Burgess Shale.

Time Period

Mid Cambrian.

Fossil representation

‭Almost complete

In Depth

       Capinatator is a prehistoric form of what we today would call an arrow worm.‭ ‬Capinatator had a ten centimetre long elongated body,‭ ‬while around the head‭ ‬fifty,‭ ‬one centimetre long hooked spines grew around the edges of a very rudimentary mouth.‭ ‬These spines flared out so that as Capinatator swam through the water,‭ ‬smaller organisms,‭ ‬and perhaps other floating organic matter,‭ ‬would be snared within the cage of spines as they closed around them,‭ ‬and taken into the mouth.‭

       At ten centimetres long,‭ ‬Capinatator is amongst the largest chaetognathan worms ever discovered,‭ ‬and has nearly double the number of spines in living worms.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Large Cambrian Chaetognath with Supernumerary Grasping Spines.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Current Biology.‭ ‬27‭ (‬16‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Derek E.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Briggs‭ & ‬Jean-Bernard Caron‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT