Camposaurus

Camp-o-sor-us.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Camposaurus ‭(‬Camp’s lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Camp-o-sor-us.

Named By

A.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Hunt,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lucas,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Heckert,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Sullivan‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lockley‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Neotheropoda,‭ ‬Coelophysidae,‭ ‬Coelophysinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬arizonensis‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of fossils.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Arizona.

Time Period

Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Leg Bones.

In Depth

       Camposaurus is very similar in appearance to the far more famous Coelophysis,‭ ‬so much so in fact that for just over ten years after the genus was named there was a lot of speclation that the genus was probably synonymous with Coelophysis.‭ ‬This speculation ended in‭ ‬2011‭ ‬however after a study by Martin Ezcurra and Stephen Brusatte clearly identified autapomorphies in the leg which are not seen in Coelophysis.‭ ‬The conclusion is that while Camposaurus is superficially similar to Coelophysis,‭ ‬it is still different enough to be a distinct genus.‭ ‬Camposaurus is also regarded as one of if not‭ ‘‬the‭’ ‬oldest neotheropod dinosaurs,‭ ‬the sub group of the Theropoda that would go on to develop all of the more advanced theropod dinosaurs.‭

       Camposaurus would have been a small‭ ‬lightweight predator that‭ ‬probably focused upon hunting smaller animals such as lizards as well as possible juveniles of other dinosaurs.‭ ‬Due to the small size however,‭ ‬Camposaurus would‭ ‬have had to stay out of the way of potentially other larger dinosaurian predators,‭ ‬and most certainly out of the way of large rauisuchians such as Postosuchus that were hunting in the same locations and at the same approximate time as Camposaurus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States.‭ ‬-‭ ‬G�obios‭ ‬31‭(‬4‭)‬:511-531.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Hunt,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lucas,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Heckert,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Sullivan‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lockley‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. -‭ ‬Taxonomic and phylogenetic reassessment of the early neotheropod dinosaur Camposaurus arizonensis from the Late Triassic of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology‭ ‬54‭ (‬4‭) ‬pp‭ ‬763-772.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Martin Ezcurra‭ & ‬Stephen L.‭ ‬Brusatte‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

varanus priscus a.k.a Megalania