Beelzebufo

Bee-el-zeh-boo-fo.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Beelzebufo (Devil toad).

Phonetic

Bee-el-zeh-boo-fo.

Named By

Evans, Jones, & Krause - 2008.

Classification

Chordata, Amphibia, Anura, Neobatrachia, Hyloidea, Leptodactylidae, Ceratophryinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

B. ampinga

Size

Upper estimates up to 40 centimetres long.

Known locations

Madagascar - Maevarano Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Single specimen.

In Depth

       The chunky body and wide mouth of Beelzebufo meant that this prehistoric frog could have gulped down almost any small lizard or mammal that was unfortunate to come across it. Beelzebufo likely would have hunted on dry land and been a ‘sit and wait’ predator. This would involve Beelzebufo relying upon its colouration to blend into the ground, possibly near a clearing or track way, and waiting for its prey to arrive. Parts of the skull suggest the possible presence of scutes on at least the face of the living animal.

Further Reading

– A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(8):2951-2956. – S. E. Evans, M. E. H. Jones & D. W. Krause – 2008. – Phylogenetic relationships of the Cretaceous frog Beelzebufo from Madagascar and the placement of fossil constraints based on temporal and phylogenetic evidence: Phylogenetic placement of Beelzebufo. – Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 24 (2): 274–285. – S. Ruane, R. A. Pyron & F. T. Burbrink – 2011. – Big, bad and bizarre: New material of Beelzebufo, a new hyperossified anuran from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar, yields further surprises. – Society of Vertebrate Paleontology: Abstracts of papers, 73rd Annual Meeting, p. 123. – S. Evans et al – 2013. – New Material of Beelzebufo, a Hyperossified Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. – PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e87236. – S. Evans, J. Groenke, M. Jones, A. Turner, D. Krause – 2014.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT