Barilium

Ba-ril-e-um.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Barilium ‭(‬Heavy ilium‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ba-ril-e-um.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia, ornithopod.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬dawsoni‭

Size

Roughly about‭ ‬8‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

England,‭ ‬Sussex‭ ‬-‭ ‬Wadhurst Clay.

Time Period

Valanginian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial hip.

In Depth

       Originally named as a species of Iguanodon by Richard Lydekker in‭ ‬1888,‭ ‬the holotype fossils of this genus were actually named as a new genus twice in‭ ‬2010,‭ ‬in two separate papers published that year.‭ ‬The holotype specimen was first named by David Norman as Barilium,‭ ‬and then by Kenneth Carpenter and Yusuke Ishida as Torilion.‭ ‬Since Norman’s paper was published first,‭ ‬under international rules governing the naming of animals,‭ ‬Barilium has priority.‭ ‬Carpenter and Ishida also named a second genus called Sellacoxa from another hip,‭ ‬but Norman has claimed this as a further specimen of Barilium.‭ ‭

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Note on a new Wealden iguanodont and other dinosaurs.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London‭ ‬44:‭ ‬46‭–‬61.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Richard Lydekker‭ ‬-‭ ‬1888. -‭ ‬A taxonomy of iguanodontians‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Ornithopoda‭) ‬from the lower Wealden Group‭ (‬Cretaceous:‭ ‬Valanginian‭) ‬of southern England.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zootaxa‭ ‬2489:‭ ‬47‭–‬66.‭ ‬David Norman‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010. -‭ ‬Early and‭ ‘‬Middle’‭ ‬Cretaceous Iguanodonts in Time and Space.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Iberian Geology,‭ ‬36‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬145-164.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kenneth Carpenter‭ & ‬Yusuke Ishida‭ ‬-‭ ‬2010.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT