Banffia

Banf-e-ah.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Banffia ‭(‬From Banff‭)‬.

Phonetic

Banf-e-ah.

Named By

Charles Walcott‭ ‬-‭ ‬1911.

Classification

Deuterostomia‭?‬,‭ ‬Vetulicolia‭? ‬See main text.

Diet

Uncertain,‭ ‬but possibly a filter or deposit feeder.

Species

B.‭ ‬constricta‭

Size

Up to‭ ‬10‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Alberta‭ ‬-‭ ‬Burgess Shale.

Time Period

Cambrian

Fossil representation

Hundreds of individuals preserved flat upon shale.

In Depth

       There is much on-going uncertainty about exactly what kind of creatures Banffia actually were,‭ ‬and differing opinions place them either within the Arthropoda,‭ ‬Vetulicolia or Urochordata.‭ ‬At up to ten centimetres long,‭ ‬Banffia were quite large when compared to many of the creatures of the Burgess Shale.‭ ‬The body is very interesting because in life it would have been twisted in a clockwise spiral.‭ ‬The body can be equally divided into anterior‭ (‬front‭) ‬and posterior‭ (‬rear‭) ‬sections,‭ ‬the posterior section is also segmented.‭ ‬There are no gills,‭ ‬and an endostyle is also lacking,‭ ‬and aside from what appear to be some antennae,‭ ‬there are no appendages.‭ ‬It is the lack of these diagnostic features which makes it difficult to be certain as to exactly what Banffia were.

       Possible close relatives of Banffia were Skeemella.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Banffia constricta,‭ ‬a putative vetulicolid from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Caron‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.

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