Bulbasaurus

Bul-bah-sor-us.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Bulbasaurus ‭(‬bulbous lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Bul-bah-sor-us.

Named By

C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Smith‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Dicynodontia,‭ ‬Geikiidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬phylloxyron‭

Size

Larger skulls up to‭ ‬16‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Teekloof Formation.

Time Period

Late Permian.

Fossil representation

Skulls.‭ ‬Partial remains of the post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       The type fossil of Bulbasaurus was originally assigned to the Tropidostoma genus of dicynodont,‭ ‬but later analysis‭ ‬revealed it to actually be distinct enough to warrant the creation of a new genus for it.‭ ‬The new genus name Bulbasaurus is a reference to the two boss‭ (‬round bony growth‭) ‬like growths of the nasal bones that bulge out.‭ ‬In life a hard and sharp keratinous beak would have grown around the‭ ‬tips of the upper and lower jaws and been used for shearing through plants.

       Bulbasaurus is noted for having a lot of similarities to the genus Aulacephalodon,‭ ‬yet Bulbasaurus may turn out to be a more primitive overall form.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬An early geikiid dicynodont from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone‭ (‬late Permian‭) ‬of South Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PeerJ‭ ‬5‭(‬e2913‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Kammerer‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Smith‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT