Belantsea

Be-lant-se-ah.
Published on

Harper Gray

Paleoartist

Harper Grey combines artistic talent with scientific precision to bring extinct creatures and environments back to life. Collaborating closely with paleontologists

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Belantsea ‭(‬Named after the legendary ancestor of the Crow Nation‭)‬.

Phonetic

Be-lant-se-ah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Chondrichthyes.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬occidentalis‭

Size

Up to‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬including Kansas‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zeandale Limestone Formation,‭ ‬Montana‭ ‬-‭ ‬Heath Formation,‭ ‬and Nebraska.

Time Period

Baskirian to Gzhelian of the Carboniferous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete individuals.

In Depth

       Belantsea would essentially‭ ‬have‭ ‬been the Carboniferous equivalent of a parrotfish.‭ ‬The body was bulky with strong muscular fins,‭ ‬and an underdeveloped tail which all indicate a preference for manoeuvrability over speed.‭ ‬The teeth are triangular and tightly packed to form a dental arrangement similar to a beak which would have easily‭ ‬broken hard exteriors of invertebrates and bryozoans.‭ ‬Altogether,‭ ‬these features suggest that Belantsea was a reef fish that manoeuvred over prey that could not escape by speed,‭ ‬while also possibly hiding amongst rocks to protect itself from other larger predatory fish,‭ ‬including early sharks.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New petalodonts‭ (‬Chondrichthyes‭) ‬from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone ‭(‬Namurian E2b‭) ‬of Montana.-‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology‭ ‬9‭(‬3‭)‬:350-368‭ ‬-‭ ‬Richard Lund‭ ‬-‭ ‬1989.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT