Anteophthalmosuchus

An-te-off-fal-mo-soo-kus.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Anteophthalmosuchus ‭(‬Forward eye pointing crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

An-te-off-fal-mo-soo-kus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Goniopholididae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬hooleyi‭

Size

About‭ ‬3.5 to 4‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Wealdon Group.

Time Period

Valanginian to Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

At least two skulls.

In Depth

       Anteophthalmosuchus fossils were originally attributed to Goniopholis crassidens,‭ ‬another genus of prehistoric crocodile from across Europe and Asia.‭ ‬A new study over a century later however found the fossils to actually belong to a distinct genus of crocodile rather than the type species of Goniopholis.

       Anteophthalmosuchus was chosen as the name of the genus because the eye sockets are positioned so that the eyes faced directly forwards instead of up.‭ ‬Another interesting feature,‭ ‬or rather lack of,‭ ‬is that the mandibular fenestra‭ ‬ (an opening in the posterior region of the lower jaw‭) ‬that is common in many crocodiles is missing.

Further Reading

– European Goniopholididae from the Early Albian Escucha Formation in Ari�o (Teruel, Arag�n, Espa�a). – Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 28 (1): 103–122. – A. D. Buscalioni, L. Alcal�, E. Esp�lez & L. Mampel – 2013. – A new species of Anteophthalmosuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Goniopholididae) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, and a review of the genus. – Cretaceous Research. 84: 340–383. – J. Ristevski, M. T. Young, M. B. de Andrade & A. K. Hastings – 2017.

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