Aerosaurus

Air-o-sore-us.
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Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

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Name

Aerosaurus ‭(‬Copper lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Air-o-sore-us.

Named By

Alfred S.‭ ‬Romer‭ ‬-‭ ‬1937.

Classification

Chordata,‭ Amniota,‭ ‬Varanopidae,‭ ‬Varanodontinae.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

A.‭ ‬greenleeorum‭

Size

From about‭ ‬75‭ ‬to‭ ‬100‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬New Mexico‭ ‬-‭ ‬Abo Cutler Formation.

Time Period

Gzhelian of the Carboniferous through to the Roadian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Two individuals.

In Depth

       Aerosaurus is considered to have been a precursor to later varanopid amniotes like Varanops,‭ ‬yet there are some questions as to the true nature of Aerosaurus.‭ ‬The teeth of Aerosaurus are sharp and recurved backwards like those of a predator,‭ ‬yet they are very tightly packed so that they form a continuous row kind of like a saw blade.‭ ‬This could denote a specialised method of feeding like a filter feeder,‭ ‬or perhaps being a form of‭ ‬rudimentary‭ ‬rake for stripping fronds of vegetation from fern-like plants.‭

       In addition to the teeth,‭ ‬the ribs were also quite long which meant that the body was deeper with possibly more room for a larger digestive system which may have been necessary for processing plant matter.‭ ‬Aerosaurus is also noted for having a proportionately long tail,‭ ‬almost as much as half of the total body length.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New genera and species of pelycosaurian reptiles.‭ ‬Proccedings of the New England Zoological Club XVI:‭ ‬90-96.‭ ‬Alfred S.‭ ‬Romer‭ ‬-‭ ‬1937. -‭ ‬Aerosaurus wellesi,‭ ‬New Species,‭ ‬a Varanopseid Mammal-Like Reptile‭ (‬Synapsida:‭ ‬Pelycosauria‭) ‬from the Lower Permian of New Mexico,‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Langston Jr‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Reisz‭ ‬-‭ ‬1981.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT