Azhdarcho

Az-dar-ko.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Azhdarcho ‭(‬Dragon‭)‬.

Phonetic

Az-dar-ko.

Named By

Nesov‭ ‬-‭ ‬1984.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Azhdarchidae,‭ ‬Azhdarchinae.

Diet

Carnivore/piscivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬lancicollis‭

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

Uzbekistan‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bissekty Formation.

Time Period

Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Several sets of partial remains.

In Depth

       The western word for naming a genus dragon is‭ ‘‬draco‭’‬,‭ ‬in China its‭ ‘‬long‭’‬,‭ ‬but Azhdarcho is the Uzbek word for such a mythical beast.‭ ‬Azhdarcho is also the centre for the azdarchid line of pterosaurs.‭ ‬The azhdarchids are known for having long necks,‭ ‬the result of neck vertebrae that are longer in other pterosaurs.‭ ‬These long necks are thought to have enabled pterosaurs like Azhdarcho to live like modern storks.‭ ‬This would mean Azhdarcho either taking up position in the shallows and stalking fish,‭ ‬or walking through long grass and snapping up lizards.

Further Reading

– The osteology of Azhdarcho lancicollis Nessov, 1984 (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan. – Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 314 (3): 246–317. – A. O. Averianov – 2010.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT