Australosyodon

Aus-tra-lo-sy-o-don.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Australosyodon ‭(‬Southern Syodon‭)‬.

Phonetic

Aus-tra-lo-sy-o-don.

Named By

B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Dinocephalia,‭ ‬Anteosauridae,‭ ‬Syodontinae.

Diet

‭C‬arnivore.

Species

‭A. ‬nyaphuli

Size

Skull‭ ‬26‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Body estimated about‭ ‬1.8‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa.

Time Period

Wordian/Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Skull and mandible,‭ ‬but crushed on the right side.

In Depth

       Australosyodon was a Permian era dinocephalian therapsid that seems to have been very similar to the genus Syodon from Russia,‭ ‬hence the name‭ ‘‬southern Syodon‭’‬.‭ ‬Although only known from a skull,‭ ‬Australosyodon seems to have been a bit larger than its Russian namesake.‭ ‬The description of Australosyodon marked one of the first known occurrences of an anteosaurid from a southern continent.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Australosyodon,‭ ‬the first primitive anteosaurid dinocephalian from the Upper Permian of Gondwana‭ ‬-‭ ‬B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994.

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