Alwalkeria

Al-wal-ke-re-ah.
Published on

Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Alwalkeria ‭(‬in honour of‭ ‘‬Alick Walker‭’)‬.

Phonetic

Al-wal-ke-re-ah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda‭?

Diet

Omnivore‭?

Species

A.‭ ‬maleriensis

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

India,‭ ‬Andhra Pradesh‭ ‬-‭ ‬Maleri Formation.

Time Period

Carnian to Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Fragmentary remains including partial skull,‭ ‬mandible,‭ ‬femur,‭ ‬astragalus‭ (‬ankle bone‭)‬,‭ ‬and‭ ‬28‭ ‬assorted vertebrae.

In Depth

       Alwalkeria was originally named in‭ ‬1986‭ ‬as Walkeria,‭ ‬however the genus name Walkeria was later found to be as preoccupied as it had already been used to name a bryozoan‭ (‬a kind of tiny aquatic invertebrate‭)‬.‭ ‬This necessited a revision to the name since naming priority is always given to the first creature to be named,‭ ‬hence the alteration to Alwalkeria in‭ ‬1994.

       Due to‭ ‬the fragmentary and incompleteness of the Alwalkeria holotype,‭ ‬not a lot is known for certain about this dinosaur.‭ ‬Alwalkeria does seem to be a saurischian‭ (‬lizard hipped‭) ‬dinosaur and possibly a primitive theropod,‭ ‬but there are not enough known features to be certain of this.‭ ‬The teeth in the known portions of the mouth are unserrated and are also heterodont,‭ ‬in that they vary from one another.‭ ‬This makes it hard to currently ascertain if Alwalkeria was a meat eater or a plant eater,‭ ‬possibly even being both.‭ ‬There is a gap between the teeth of the maxilla and pre-maxilla though,‭ ‬a feature similar to another dinosaur genus called Eoraptor.

Further Reading

– A new theropod dinosaur from India with remarks on the Gondwana-Laurasia connection in the Late Cretaceous,‭ ‬Sankar Chatterje‭ ‬-‭ ‬1987. – Alwalkeria‭ (‬Theropoda‭) ‬and Morturneria‭ (‬Plesiosauria‭)‬,‭ ‬new names for preoccupied Walkeria Chatterjee,‭ ‬1987‭ ‬and Turneria Chatterjee and Small,‭ ‬1989,‭ ‬Sankar Chatterjee‭ & ‬Ben Creisler‭ ‬-‭ ‬1994.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT