Albertonectes

Al-ber-to-nek-teez.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Albertonectes ‭(‬Alberta swimmer‭)‬.

Phonetic

Al-ber-to-nek-teez.

Named By

Tai Kubo,‭ ‬Mark T.‭ ‬Mitchell‭ & ‬Donald M.‭ ‬Henderson‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Elasmosauridae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬vanderveldei‭

Size

Roughly estimated about‭ ‬11.5‭ long.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Alberta‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bearpaw Formation.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Albertonectes is one of the best preserved elasmosaurid plesiosaurs to be discovered in Canada,‭ ‬and has a total of‭ ‬76‭ ‬cervical‭ (‬neck‭) ‬vertebrae‭ ‬.‭ ‬Elasmosaurid pesiosaurs like Albertonectes are noted for having their long necks that are proportionately much longer than earlier plesiosaur types.‭ ‬This would have been a specialist feeding adaptation allowing for a longer reach when feeding upon fish.

       The holotype specimen of Albertonectes shows signs of being scavenged,‭ ‬as evidenced by a tooth marked coracoid as well as two shed teeth believed to have come from the Sqaulicorax shark genus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Albertonectes vanderveldei,‭ ‬a new elasmosaur‭ (‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia‭) ‬from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta,‭ ‬Tai Kubo,‭ ‬Mark T.‭ ‬Mitchell‭ & ‬Donald M.‭ ‬Henderson‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT