In Depth When first described in 1858 by Richard Owen, the type specimen of Valdoraptor was interpreted as a foot belonging to the armoured dinosaur Hylaeosaurus. In 1881, John Hulke scored nearer the mark by identifying the foot as belonging to a theropod dinosaur. From here the foot was attributed to Megalosaurus by Richard Lydekker … Read more
In Depth Arizonasaurus has enjoyed a lot of popularity since the discovery of a far more complete specimen in 2002. Before this Arizonasaurus was only known from very partial remains that were only diagnostic enough to classify it as a rauisuchian, reptiles that were the dominant predators of the Triassic while the early dinosaurs were … Read more
In Depth The one ‘fact’ that is often presented for Alamosaurus is that it is named after the Alamo, the famous mission in San Antonia that was the site for one of the most important battles in the Texas Revolution. However this is completely false and the truth of the matter is that the first … Read more
In Depth Pellegrinisaurus is a genus of titanosaur that lived in South America during the late cretaceous. So far most of the fossils attributed to Pellegrinisaurus are vertebra, however these are mostly from the tail with only a small number of back vertebrae known. This makes an exact size estimate impossible to establish because we … Read more
In Depth The first fossils of Lusotitan were found in 1947, and named in 1957 as a species of Brachiosaurus by Albert-F�lix de Lapparent and Georges Zbyszewski. In 2003 Oct�vio Mateus & Miguel Telles Antunes renamed the fossils as Lusotitan atalaiensis on the basis that the differences were greater than what was to be expected … Read more
In Depth Larachelus was a pan-cryptodiran turtle, and the appearance of the genus in early Cretaceous era rocks of Spain has helped reveal the range and diversity pan-cryptodiran turtles. Further Reading - Larachelus morla, gen. Et sp. Nov., a new member of the little-known European Early Cretaceous record of stem cryptodiran turtles - Journal of … Read more
In Depth An early Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur from South America, the precise size of Amargatitanis is hard to establish due to lack of remains. The name Amargatitanis is a reference to its discovery in the La Amarga Formation, and its titanosaurian lineage. Other sauropods known from the La Amarga Formation include Zapalasaurus and the similarly … Read more
In Depth Brasileodactylus may have had a crest on the back of its head, and this is why Ludodactylus has been suggested as a synonym of Brasileodactylus. Both pterosaurs have very similar skulls, but Ludodactylus has a crest similar in appearance to that of Pteranodon. If Brasileodactylus is proven to have a crest like Ludodactylus … Read more
In Depth Atychodracon was originally named as a species of Plesiosaurus back in 1846 when the first specimen was described by Samuel Stuchbury. At this time Plesiosaurus had fast become a wastebasket taxon with any fossils remotely similar to Plesiosaurus being almost immediately attributed to the genus as a new species. Many former species of … Read more
In Depth One of the smaller South American titanosaurs, Tapuiasaurus is also one of the few titanosaur genera where skull fossils are also known. Further Reading - A Complete Skull of an Early Cretaceous Sauropod and the Evolution of Advanced Titanosaurians. - PLoS ONE 6 (2): e16663. - Hussam Zaher, Diego Pol, Alberto B. Carvalho, … Read more