In Depth One of the smaller South American titanosaurs, Tapuiasaurus is also one of the few titanosaur genera where skull fossils are also known. Further Reading - A Complete Skull of an Early Cretaceous Sauropod and the Evolution of Advanced Titanosaurians. - PLoS ONE 6 (2): e16663. - Hussam Zaher, Diego Pol, Alberto B. Carvalho, … Read more
In Depth Fossils of Analong were originally assigned to the Chuanjiesaurus genus until they were granted their own distinct genus in 2020. Analong was a mamenchisaurid sauropod dinosaur that lived in China during the mid Jurassic. Further Reading A revision of the referred specimen of Chuanjiesaurus anaensis Fang et al., 2000: a new early branching … Read more
In Depth Lourinhanosaurus is a tantalising enigma for palaeontologists as although vastly incomplete the remains seem to reveal a sinraptorid theropod (the theropod group typified by Sinraptor). If true then this would make Lourinhanosaurus the first sinraptorid to be discovered outside of China, but other palaeontologists have suggested that Lourinhanosaurus might also be a megalosauroid … Read more
In Depth Anchisaurus was originally named Megadactylus polyzelus by Edward Hitchcock; however after his death it was realised that that Megadactylus had already been used to name another creature, and so it could not be used. Later in 1885, the famous American palaeontologists Othniel Charles Marsh renamed the fossils Anchisaurus, as well as identifying the … Read more
In Depth Because of the scant material available, Alectrosaurus is not very well known. The only thing that can be said about it with any confidence is that it was a tyrannosauroid, the superfamily that includes the famous Tyrannosaurus rex. Further elaboration on this is not currently possible and the exact position of Alectrosaurus within … Read more
In Depth It’s hard to imagine how a dinosaur can be named from just a single portion of a leg bone, but this is what happened with Ozraptor. Although incomplete, in 2005 the palaeontologist Oliver Rauhut noted that this tibia does have a vertical median ridge on the astragalar groove. Previously Ozraptor was labelled as … Read more
In Depth One of many small ornithopod dinosaurs from the Jurassic of China, there has been some speculation that Hexinlusaurus may actually represent a juvenile form of another ornithopod. Similar small ornithopods from the same formation as Hexinlusaurus include Agilisaurus, Yandusaurus and Xiaosaurus. Other herbivorous dinosaurs may have come across include stegosaurs Tuojiangosaurus and Huayangosaurus … Read more
In Depth Brontomerus has been given its name for good reason, it had possibly the largest thigh muscles of all the known sauropods. This has been established from the proportionately large ilium that also projects forward. The ilium is where the thigh muscles attach and this enlargement not only suggests enlarged muscles but a degree … Read more
In Depth Chuanqilong is a genus of ankylosaur that lived in China during the early Cretaceous. Further Reading - A New Basal Ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. - PLoS ONE 9 (8). - F. Han, W. Zheng, D. Hu, X. Xu & P. M. Barrett - 2014.
In Depth Zhuchengceratops was on the larger average size for known leptoceratopsid dinosaurs, and one of the most impressive features were the mandibles (lower jaw bones), which at fifty centimetres long and eighteen centimetres deep at the mid-point, were simply huge for a dinosaur of this size. These mandibles were about one and a half … Read more