Cynognathus

cynognathus

In Depth        Cynognathus seems to be one of the most successful of the cynodonts,‭ ‬with a large number of fossil remains from a wide geographic distribution being all attributed to the genus.‭ ‬There is however some controversy over whether all of these fossils should be labelled as Cynognathus,‭ ‬as the genus does seem to have … Read more

Castorocauda

In Depth        For lack of a better description,‭ ‬Castorocauda was basically like an otter or beaver that lived during the Jurassic.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬while Castorocauda superficially looks like them,‭ ‬the genus is in no way a direct relation to them,‭ ‬Instead,‭ ‬Castorocauda is what is known as a docodont mammaliform,‭ ‬and a member of a group … Read more

Tritylodon

In Depth        As far as cynodonts go Tritylodon was fairly unremarkable and very similar to the generic form of other cynodonts.‭ ‬Tritylodon had a round body and short limbs,‭ ‬adaptations for a burrowing lifestyle.‭ ‬Furthermore Tritylodon is noted for having enlarged incisor teeth which still would have been partly visible when the mouth was closed,‭ … Read more

Dvinia

In Depth        Dvinia is a genus of small cynodont that lived in Russia during the late Permian.‭ ‬Dvinia is known to have lived in the same habitats as Dicynodon and Scutosaurus as well as the large predator Inostrancevia. Further Reading -‭ ‬Diagnoses of the new forms of vertebrates and plants from the upper Permian of … Read more

Botucaraitherium

In Depth        Botucaraitherium is a genus of cynodont that lived in South America during the late Triassic. Further Reading -‭ ‬A new prozostrodontian cynodont‭ (‬Therapsida‭) ‬from the Late Triassic Riograndia Assemblage Zone‭ (‬Santa Maria Supersequence‭) ‬of Southern Brazil.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci�ncias‭ ‬86‭(‬4‭)‬:1673-1691.‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Soares,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Martinelli‭ & ‬T.‭ … Read more

Chiniquodon

In Depth        Chiniquodon is a genus of cynodont that lived in South America during the Early Triassic.‭ ‬Most Chiniquodon fossils are Anisian to Ladinian in age,‭ ‬with a few associated with Carnian deposits.‭ ‬This has fuelled speculation that the disappearance of cynodonts like Chiniquodon coincides with the rise of early dinosaurs,‭ ‬and hence the cynodonts … Read more