Megapaloelodus

In Depth        Megapaloelodus is a genus of extinct bird close in form and ecological niche to a modern flamingo,‭ ‬though at the same time Megapaloelodus was only a distant relative.‭ ‬Megapaloelodus is immediately notable for having a distinctly different ankle structure to that of a modern flamingo.‭ ‬This ankle may have allowed the leg to … Read more

Eoalulavis

In Depth        Eoalulavis was the first Mesozoic bird known to have had an alula,‭ ‬more commonly known as a bastard wing.‭ ‬The alula is a small extension to the anterior‭ (‬front‭) ‬edge of the wing that serves as an attachment point for a few additional small flight feathers.‭ ‬When extended,‭ ‬the alula both increased low … Read more

Procariama

In Depth        Although Procariama was one of the famous South American ‘terror birds’ it was actually one of the smallest being of a comparable size to Psilopterus and Paleopsilopterus, the other members of the Psilopterinae sub group. As such Procariama would have had a focus upon smaller prey animals that were too small for the … Read more

Euryapteryx a.k.a.‭ ‬Coastal Moa,‭ ‬Broad Billed moa,‭ ‬Stout Legged Moa.

In Depth Further Reading -‭ ‬The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences‭ ‬106‭ (‬49‭)‬:‭ ‬20646‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Bunce,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Worthy,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Phillips,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬N.‭ ‬Holdaway,‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Willerslev,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Haile,‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Shapiro,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Scofield,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Drummond,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬J.‭ … Read more

Mesembriornis

In Depth        Mesembriornis was a middle of the range‭ ‘‬terror bird‭’ ‬with regards to its size,‭ ‬but it was one of the last known to have lived.‭ ‬In overall build Mesembriornis was similar to other medium sized phorusrhacids such as Andalgalornis and may have also filled the same ecological niche as its earlier predecessor.        Mesembriornis … Read more

Jeholornis

In Depth        Jeholornis was a primitive bird that is known from both the Hebei and Liaoning provinces of China where individuals of the genus lived during the early cretaceous.‭ ‬At eighty centimetres long from the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail,‭ ‬Jeholornis was quite a large bird for the time.‭ An … Read more

Palaelodus

In Depth        Palaelodus is the type genus of‭ ‬the‭ ‬Palaelodidae,‭ ‬a sister group to the birds that we today know as flamingos.‭ ‬Though perceived to be flamingo-like,‭ ‬Palaelodus is also noted as being primitive in form to the point that it may have actually swum through the water instead of only wading through it.‭ ‬The … Read more

Longicrusavis

In Depth        Closely related to the genus Hongshanornis,‭ ‬Longicrusavis was an early bird that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous.‭ ‬Also like Hongshanornis,‭ ‬Longicrusavis is usually portrayed as an early wading bird that would have scoured shallows of lake edges looking for small invertebrates to eat. Further Reading -‭ ‬A new ornithuromorph‭ (‬Aves:‭ ‬Ornithothoraces‭) … Read more

Emeus a.k.a.‭ ‬Eastern Moa

In Depth Further Reading -‭ ‬Description of Dinornis crassus‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London‭ ‬1846:‭ ‬46‭ ‬-‭ ‬Richard Owen‭ ‬-‭ ‬1846. -‭ ‬Avium systema naturale‭ ‬-‭ ‬Expedition der vollst�ndigsten Naturgeschichte‭ ‬-‭ ‬Ludwig Reichenbach‭ ‬-‭ ‬1852. -‭ ‬Nuclear DNA sequences detect species limits in ancient moa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ ‬425‭ (‬6954‭)‬:‭ ‬175‭–‬178‭ ‬-‭ ‬Leon … Read more

Sapeornis

In Depth        Sapeornis is named from a combination of SAPE and the Ancient Greek‭ ‘‬ornis‭’ ‬which means bird.‭ ‬SAPE is actually an acronym for the Society of Avian Palaeontology and Evolution.‭ ‬Also in‭ ‬2002‭ ‬another genus of bird named Omnivoropteryx was created by Stephen Czerkas and Qiang Ji.‭ ‬Omnivoropteryx was established as being separate to … Read more