Camarillasaurus

Cam-ah-rill-ah-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Camarillasaurus ‭(‬Camarillas lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Cam-ah-rill-ah-sore-us.

Named By

Barbara Sanchez-Hern�ndez and Michael J.‭ ‬Benton‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda, ‭Spinosauridae?

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬cirugedae

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Spain,‭ ‬Teruel Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Camarillas Formation.

Time Period

Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Fragmentary post cranial remains and a tooth.

In Depth

       Although based upon the description of fragmentary fossil remains,‭ ‬the actual discovery of Camarillasaurus is a significant revelation in itself since‭ ‬it is one of the few ceratosaurs known from the early Cretaceous period.‭ ‬This is directly in between the heyday of the ceratosaurs in the late Jurassic,‭ ‬and their second revival in the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬Although the discovery of late Cretaceous ceratosaurs proves that they did not disappear completely after the end of the Jurassic,‭ ‬the discovery of Camarillasaurus at least confirms that the ceratosaurs were still active in Europe. During its description,‭ ‬Camarillasaurus was treated as being phylogenetically similar‭ ‬to Limusaurus,‭ ‬one of the earliest known ceratosaurs that lived in China during the late Jurassic.

       Later in 2019 however a new assessment regarded Camarillasaurus to possibly be a spinosaur.

Further Reading

– Filling the ceratosaur gap:‭ ‬A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain -‭ ‬Barbara Sanchez-Hern�ndez & Michael J.‭ ‬Benton‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.- A reappraisal of the early cretaceous theropod dinosaur Camarillasaurus from spain XVII Conference of the EAVP – Brussels, Belgium. – O. W. M. Rauhut, J. Ignacio Canudo & D. Castanera – 2019.

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