Calsoyasuchus

Cal-soy-a-soo-kus.
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Lilah Turner

Evolutionary Biologist

Lilah Turner investigates how prehistoric animals adapted to changing environments, offering insights into evolution's mechanisms.

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Name

Calsoyasuchus ‭(‬Calsoyas‭’ ‬crocodile‭)‬.

Phonetic

Cal-soy-a-soo-kus.

Named By

Ronald S.‭ ‬Tyloski,‭ ‬Timothy B.‭ ‬Rowe,‭ ‬Richard A.‭ ‬Ketcham and Matthew W.‭ ‬Colbert‭ ‬-‭ ‬2002.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Crocodylomorpha,‭ ‬Goniopholididae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬valliceps‭

Size

Skull around‭ ‬38‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Total length unknown due to lack of post cranial remains.

Known locations

USA‭ ‬-‭ ‬Arizona/Navajo Nation‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kayenta Formation.

Time Period

Sinemurian/Pliensbachian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial skull.

In Depth

       The skull that is the holotype of Calsoyasuchus is incomplete with quite a few pieces missing.‭ ‬However CT scanning of the skull has revealed the presence of an intricate network of air passages and a double walled secondary palate‭; ‬a feature of modern crocodiles.‭ ‬How Calsoyasuchus fits into the development of modern crocodiles is still uncertain however considering that this skull construction may have developed in many kinds of prehistoric crocodiles,‭ ‬with modern forms being the only surviving crocs to still feature this.‭ ‬The discovery of Calsoyasuchus also revealed that goniopholidid crocodiles first appeared in the early Jurassic‭; ‬previous discoveries were all dated to the mid Jurassic.

       Aside from Calsoyasuchus a growing number of other extinct creatures are also known from the Kayenta Formation,‭ ‬though perhaps the most famous of these so far is the theropod dinosaur Dilophosaurus.

Further Reading

– Calsoyasuchus valliceps, a new crocodyliform from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (3): 593–61 – Ronald S. Tykoski, Timothy B. Rowe, Richard A. Ketcham & Matthew W. Colbert – 2002.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT