Brasileodactylus

Bra-zil-eoh-dak-ty-lus.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Brasileodactylus (Brasil finger).

Phonetic

Bra-zil-eoh-dak-ty-lus.

Named By

Alexander Kellner - 1984.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

B. araripensis

Size

Uncertain due to incomplete fossil material. Skull 42.9 centimetres long.

Known locations

Brazil - Santana Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Several specimens together revealing partial skull and partial post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Brasileodactylus may have had a crest on the back of its head, and this is why Ludodactylus has been suggested as a synonym of Brasileodactylus. Both pterosaurs have very similar skulls, but Ludodactylus has a crest similar in appearance to that of Pteranodon. If Brasileodactylus is proven to have a crest like Ludodactylus then Ludodactylus would most likely become a synonym of Brasileodactylus.

       Brasileodactylus was originally assigned to the Ornithocheiridae group of pterosaurs, although many researchers now place Brasileodactylus into the more general Pterodactyloidea which includes all ‘advanced’ pterosaurs. Still, Brasileodactylus has a similar skull morphology to Ornithocheirid pterosaurs, although it does lack crests on the snout, as can be seen in Ornithocheirus itself.

Further Reading

– Ocorr�ncia de uma mandibula de pterosauria (Brasileodactylus araripensis, nov. gen.; nov. sp.) na Forma��o Santana, Cret�ceo da Chapada do Araripe, Cear�-Brasil. – Anais XXXIII Cong. Brasil. de Geol, 578–590. – A. W. A. Kellner – 1984.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT