Atrociraptor

Ah-tross-e-rap-tor.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Atrociraptor ‭(‬Cruel thief‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ah-tross-e-rap-tor.

Named By

Philip Currie‭ & ‬David Varricchio‭ ‬-‭ ‬2004.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Dromaeosauridae,‭ ‬Eudromaeosauria,‭ ‬Saurornitholestinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬marshalli‭

Size

Uncertain due to low amount of fossil remains.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Alberta‭ ‬-‭ ‬Horseshoe Canyon Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skull remains of the premaxilla,‭ ‬right maxilla,‭ ‬and front portion of the dentaries‭ (‬lower jaws‭) ‬as well as teeth.

In Depth

       Atrociraptor has been described from very incomplete remains,‭ ‬but two clear observations can be made about this dinosaur.‭ ‬One is that the snout appears to be both deeper and shorter than most other dromaeosaurs,‭ ‬something that could indicate a strong bite due to larger muscles and the outer teeth being placed closer to the fulcrum of the jaw articulation.‭ ‬Second is that the teeth have very large serrations,‭ ‬something that would greatly improve the slicing ability.‭ ‬Additionally the teeth in the mouth are of different sizes but otherwise have an identical form to one another.‭ ‬These two things together might indicate a prey specialisation in animals with tougher hides that would require a stronger bite force,‭ ‬as well as larger serrations for more efficient cutting.

       Because the teeth are so distinctive,‭ ‬further isolated teeth that were previously assigned to Saurornitholestes have now been included with Atrociraptor.‭ ‬The type species of Atrociraptor,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬marshalli,‭ ‬is in honour of Wayne Marshall who discovered the first remains back in‭ ‬1995.

Further Reading

– A new dromaeosaurid from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada. – P. J. Currie & D. J. Varricchio – 2004.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT