Arkansaurus

Ar-kan-sor-us.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Arkansaurus ‭(‬Arkansas lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ar-kan-sor-us.

Named By

R.‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Hunt‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Quinn‭ ‬-‭ ‬2018.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Ornithomimosauria.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

A.‭ ‬fridayi‭

Size

Unknown due to lack of remains.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Arkansas.

Time Period

Albian to Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial foot consisting of three metatarsals,‭ ‬four phalanges,‭ ‬and three claws.

In Depth

       First discovered in‭ ‬1973,‭ ‬Arkansaurus was due to be formally named in‭ ‬1977,‭ ‬tragically however the papers author Dr.‭ ‬James H.‭ ‬Quinn was killed in a fall while searching for fossils.‭ ‬Because the paper was not formally published,‭ ‬the name Arkansaurus was technically not valid.‭ ‬The name Arkansaurus however was not unknown and even got‭ ‬printed in popular science.‭ ‬Arkansaurus was even named the state dinosaur of Arkansas in‭ ‬2017,‭ ‬and in‭ ‬2018‭ ‬a paper formally describing the genus was published.

       As a dinosaur,‭ ‬Arkansaurus was an ornithomimosaur.‭ ‬At the time of writing Arkansaurus is known only from a single partially preserved foot.‭ ‬The claws of the foot have strong curves,‭ ‬something that makes Arkansaurus stand out from other ornithomimosaurs that usually have flat claws.‭ ‬Many relative genera of ornithomimosaurs have been confirmed to have been feathered.‭ ‬By association it is likely that Arkansaurus would‭ ‬have had a feather covering,‭ ‬but the extent and placement is unknown.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new ornithomimosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group of Arkansas.‭ ‬Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology‭ ‬38‭(‬1‭)‬:e1421209:1-12.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Hunt‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Quinn‭ ‬-‭ ‬2018.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT