Anasazisaurus

An-ah-sah-ze-sore-us.
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Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

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Name

Anasazisaurus ‭(‬Anasazi lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

An-ah-sah-ze-sore-us.

Named By

Adrian P.‭ ‬Hunt‭ & ‬Spencer G.‭ ‬Lucas‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Hadrosauridae,‭ ‬Saurolophinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬horneri

Size

Skull about‭ ‬90‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Total size uncertain.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬New Mexico‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kirtland Formation.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull.

In Depth

       Anasazisaurus is currently only known from a single skull,‭ ‬but one that has a flange of bone rising from the top of its snout.‭ ‬Because this crest is solid,‭ ‬Anasazisaurus has been identified as a saurolophine hadrosaurid.‭ ‬The skull of Anasazisaurus was once attributed to the genus Kritosaurus,‭ ‬but because the skull contains several unique features it was used to create its own genus.‭ ‬While most consider this to be correct however,‭ ‬some have questioned the move suggesting that the skull should be re-classified as belonging to Kritosaurus.

       Anasazisaurus lived alongside other hadrosaurs such as Parasaurolophus as well as ceratopsians like Pentaceratops and Titanoceratops.‭ ‬Predatory threats likely came from tyrannosaurs like Bistahieversor.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Cranial morphology of Prosaurolophus‭ (‬Ornithischia:‭ ‬Hadrosauridae‭) ‬with descriptions of two new hadrosaurid species and an evaluation of hadrosaurid phylogenetic relationships.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper‭ ‬2:‭ ‬1‭–‬119.‭ ‬-‭ ‬John R.‭ ‬Horner‭ ‬-‭ ‬1992. -‭ ‬Cretaceous vertebrates of New Mexico.‭ ‬-‭ ‬In Lucas,‭ ‬S.G.‭; ‬and Zidek,‭ ‬J.‭ (‬eds.‭)‬.‭ ‬Dinosaurs of New Mexico.‭ ‬New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,‭ ‬2.‭ ‬Albuquerque,‭ ‬New Mexico:‭ ‬New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.‭ ‬pp.‭ ‬77‭–‬91.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Adrian P.‭ ‬Hunt‭ & ‬Spencer G.‭ ‬Lucas‭ ‬-‭ ‬1993. Anasazisaurus,‭ ‬a hadrosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of New Mexico.‭ ‬-‭ ‬In Lucas,‭ ‬S.G.‭; ‬and Sullivan,‭ ‬Robert M.‭ (‬eds.‭)‬.‭ ‬Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior.‭ ‬New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,‭ ‬35.‭ ‬Albuquerque,‭ ‬New Mexico:‭ ‬New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.‭ ‬pp.‭ ‬293‭–‬297.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Spencer G.‭ ‬Lucas,‭ ‬Justin A.‭ ‬Spielman,‭ ‬Robert M.‭ ‬Sullivan,‭ ‬Adrian O.‭ ‬Hunt‭ & ‬Terry Gates‭ ‬-‭ ‬2006.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT