Afrosmilus

Af-roe-smy-lus.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Afrosmilus ‭(‬African knife‭)‬.

Phonetic

Af-roe-smy-lus.

Named By

Mikl�s Kretzoi‭ ‬-‭ ‬1929.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Carnivora,‭ ‬Feliformia,‭ ‬Barbourofelidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬africanus,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬hispanicus,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬turkanae

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Kenya.

Time Period

Burdigalian Miocene.

Fossil representation

Few specimens.

In Depth

       Although Afrosmilus superficially looks like an African big cat,‭ ‬it is actually a barbourfelid,‭ ‬a group of mammals that appeared before the big cats of the Felidae.‭ ‬However‭ ‬exactly how close barbourofelids are to true cats is actually a matter of debate amongst palaeontologists with some claiming that they are not related at all to some that have even made the suggestion that they be included with the Felidae.‭ ‬As a barbourofelid Afrosmilus would obviously have been a predator of other animals that may have even included early primates such as Proconsul.

Further Reading

– A new tribe, new genus and two new species of Barbourofelinae (Felidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of East Africa and Spain. – Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 92(01):97 – 102. – Jorge Morales, Manuel J. Salesa, M. Pickford & D. Soria – 2001.

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