Tapinocaninus

Tap-in-o-can-e-nus.
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Cassidy Wood

Paleoentomologist

Cassidy Wood uncovers the tiny yet significant world of prehistoric insects. Her research on amber-preserved specimens has revealed intricate details about ancient ecosystems.

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Name

Tapinocaninus ‭(‬Humble canine‭)‬.

Phonetic

Tap-in-o-can-e-nus.

Named By

B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬1991.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Dinocephalia,‭ ‬Tapinocephalidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

T.‭ ‬pamelae‭

Size

Skull about‭ ‬50‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Total‭ ‬body length estimated up to about‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa.

Time Period

Wordian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Skulls and mandibles‭ (‬lower jaws‭)‬.

In Depth

       Though at the time of writing only known from skulls and jaw bones,‭ ‬it is clear that‭ ‬Tapinocaninus would have been a large dinocephalian therapsid given that the skull alone is some fifty centimetres long.‭ ‬Tapinocaninus is noted for having enlarged teeth that in the front portion of the mouth were angled to project slightly forwards.‭ ‬Though this might look scary,‭ ‬if the other similar dinocephalians are anything to go by,‭ ‬Tapinocaninus was most likely an herbivore,‭ ‬and used the teeth to uproot tough plants.

Further Reading

A new Primitive Dinocephalian Mammal-Like Reptile from the Permian of Southern Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology vol‭ ‬34,‭ ‬3.‭ ‬-‭ ‬B.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Rubidge‭ ‬-‭ ‬1991.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT