Talos

Tay-los.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Talos ‭(‬After a giant bronze automaton from Greek Mythology‭)‬.

Phonetic

Tay-los.

Named By

Lindsay E.‭ ‬Zanno,‭ ‬David J.‭ ‬Varricchio,‭ ‬Patrick M.‭ ‬O'Connor,‭ ‬Alan L.‭ ‬Titus‭ & ‬Michael J.‭ ‬Knell‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Troodontidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

T.‭ ‬sampsoni‭

Size

Roughly estimated at about‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Utah‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kaiparowits Formation.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains including rear limbs,‭ ‬partial pelvis,‭ ‬vertebrae and a forelimb bone.

In Depth

       Talos is so far only known from a partial post cranial skeleton that is mostly represented by the rear limbs.‭ ‬However when these remains are scaled to the same proportions as other more complete troodontid genera,‭ ‬a rough‭ ‬estimate of around two meters in length can be attained for the animal.‭ ‬Like other troodonts and earlier dromaeosaurs,‭ ‬Talos had an enlarged sickle shaped killing claw on each foot.

       Talos is the first genus of troodontid dinosaur recovered from the Kaiparowits Formation of Utah.‭ ‬Other theropods known from this formation at this time include oviraptosaurs and probable ornithomimosaurs,‭ ‬though the principal predatory threat would have still belonged to tyrannosaurs,‭ ‬with the mid-sized genus Teratophoneus also known,‭ ‬as well as isolated but not so well preserved remains of even larger tyrannosaurs.

       A little bit further South in the Campanian aged Wahweap Formation,‭ ‬another tyrannosaur named Lythronax was roaming around at the same time as Talos,‭ ‬and it‭’‬s not wholly inconceivable that the two may have crossed paths since living animals would not have been confined to current fossil locations.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new troodontid theropod,‭ ‬Talos sampsoni gen.‭ ‬et sp.‭ ‬nov.,‭ ‬from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLoS ONE‭ ‬9‭ (‬6‭)‬:‭ ‬e24487‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lindsay E.‭ ‬Zanno,‭ ‬David J.‭ ‬Varricchio,‭ ‬Patrick M.‭ ‬O’Connor,‭ ‬Alan L.‭ ‬Titus‭ & ‬Michael J.‭ ‬Knell‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT