Sonorasaurus

So-nor-ah-sore-us.
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Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

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Name

Sonorasaurus ‭(‬Sonora Desert lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

So-nor-ah-sore-us.

Named By

R.‭ ‬Ratkevich‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauriformes,‭ ‬Brachiosauridae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬thompsoni‭

Size

About‭ ‬15‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Arizona.

Time Period

Albian/Cenomanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       Sonorasaurus may look like an atypical brachiosaurid dinosaur‭ (‬as in similar to the famous Brachiosaurus‭)‬,‭ ‬but the genus actually represents the first known example of a brachiosaurid dinosaur in North America during the Cretaceous,‭ ‬specifically around the early/late Cretaceous boundary.‭ ‬This is yet further evidence that counters the now outdated theory that the sauropods/titanosaurs died out in North America by the Cretaceous period.‭ ‬Granted they do not seem to be as common as they were during the late Jurassic,‭ ‬but they were certainly not absent.

       Sonorasaurus was named after the Sonora Desert of Arizona,‭ ‬while the type species name,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬thompsoni is named in honour of Richard Thompson who as a geology student first discovered the Sonorasaurus holotype fossils back in‭ ‬1995.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur,‭ ‬Sonorasaurus thompsoni gen et sp.‭ ‬nov,‭ ‬from Arizona.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science‭ ‬31‭; ‬71-82.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Ratkevich‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. – Anatomy, systematics, paleoenvironment, growth, and age of the sauropod dinosaur Sonorasaurus thompsoni from the Cretaceous of Arizona, USA. – Journal of Paleontology. 90 (1): 102–132. – M. D. D’Emic, B. Z. Foreman & N. A. Jud – 2016.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT