Proteroctopus

Pro-teh-ok-toe-pus.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Proteroctopus.

Phonetic

Pro-teh-ok-toe-pus.

Named By

J.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Fischer‭ & ‬B.‭ ‬Riou‭ ‬-‭ ‬1982.

Classification

Mollusca, Cephalopoda, Octopodiformes,‭ ‬Octapoda.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬ribeti

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

France.

Time Period

Callovian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Preserved flat on a rock slab.

In Depth

       A primitive Jurassic era cephalopod,‭ ‬Proteroctopus has relatively thin and short arms when compared to the size of the mantle.‭ ‬The small size of the arms suggests that Proteroctopus was probably a pelagic organism that floated around in open water,‭ ‬since the arms were not developed enough to grip and move along the ocean floor.‭ ‬This may in turn suggest that Proteroctopus lived within the darker layers of the ocean,‭ ‬therefore relying upon cover of darkness to protect it from all but the best adapted predators of the time, just as similar cephalopods do today.

Further Reading

-Le plus ancien octopode connu‭ (‬Cephalopoda,‭ ‬Dibranchiata‭)‬:‭ ‬Proteroctopus ribeti nov.‭ ‬gen.,‭ ‬nov.‭ ‬sp.,‭ ‬du Callovien de l’Ard�che‭ (‬France‭)‬,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Fischer‭ & ‬B.‭ ‬Riou‭ ‬-‭ ‬1982.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT